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Related Experiment Videos

Multiple metabotropic glutamate receptors regulate hippocampal function.

M A Desai1, T S Smith, P J Conn

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.

Synapse (New York, N.Y.)
|November 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Selective activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) by trans-ACPD in the hippocampus involves distinct receptor subtypes. These findings differentiate mGluRs not linked to phosphoinositide hydrolysis from those that are.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) modulate neuronal activity.
  • Selective activation of mGluRs with trans-1-amino-1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid (trans-ACPD) affects hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
  • trans-ACPD elicits excitation, blocks inhibition, and reduces synaptic transmission via phosphoinositide hydrolysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if the physiological effects of trans-ACPD in the hippocampus are mediated by phosphoinositide hydrolysis-linked mGluRs.
  • To investigate the roles of different mGluR subtypes in hippocampal function.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized L-2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid (L-AP3) as an antagonist for phosphoinositide hydrolysis.
  • Administered specific trans-ACPD stereoisomers (1S,3S-ACPD, 1R,3S-ACPD, 1S,3R-ACPD) to hippocampal slices.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Measured evoked field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) and phosphoinositide hydrolysis.
  • Main Results:

    • L-AP3 did not inhibit trans-ACPD's physiological effects at effective concentrations.
    • 1S,3S-ACPD activated phosphoinositide hydrolysis but did not alter evoked EPSPs.
    • 1R,3S- and 1S,3R-ACPD isomers induced physiological effects consistent with mGluR activation.

    Conclusions:

    • The physiological effects of trans-ACPD in hippocampal area CA1 are mediated by mGluRs.
    • These effects are likely due to activation of mGluR subtypes distinct from the AP3-sensitive, phosphoinositide hydrolysis-linked receptor.