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[Familiar Munchausen syndrome: an unusual presentation]
P Sierra San Miguel1, J Bueno Lledó, R Calabuig Crespo
1Centro de Salud Mental de Catarroja, Hospital Universitario la Fe, Valencia, Spain. sierrasanmiguel@hotmail.com
Actas Espanolas De Psiquiatria
|October 15, 2003
Summary
Munchausen syndrome, a factitious disorder where patients feign illness for the sick role, is underdiagnosed. This report details a rare case of affected brothers, highlighting diagnostic challenges.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Medical Psychology
Background:
- Munchausen syndrome is a subtype of factitious disorders characterized by somatic symptoms.
- Patients intentionally inflict harm to assume the 'sick role'.
Observation:
- This disorder is often underdiagnosed, leading to frequent hospitalizations and specialist visits.
- A rare case involving two affected brothers is presented.
- The study analyzes clinical suspicion criteria for early detection.
Findings:
- The case highlights the familial occurrence of Munchausen syndrome, a rare phenomenon.
- Diagnostic suspicion is crucial for identifying this complex disorder.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis can prevent significant healthcare costs from unnecessary investigations.
- Timely intervention can mitigate social, occupational, and familial deterioration for patients.
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