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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Tumor Hypoxia Assessment: In Vivo 3D Oxygen Imaging Through Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
Published on: February 14, 2025
Tumor oximetry: comparison of 19F MR EPI and electrodes
Ralph P Mason1, Sandeep Hunjan, Anca Constantinescu
1U.T. Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Abstract:
We recently described a novel approach to measuring regional tumor oxygen tension. This approach is based on 19F pulse burst saturation recovery NMR echo planar imaging relaxometry of hexafluorobenzene or "FREDOM" (Fluorocarbon Relaxometry using Echo planar imaging for Dynamic Oxygen Mapping). We have now compared oxygen tension measurements using FREDOM with a traditional polarographic method (the Eppendorf Histograph) in a group of size matched Dunning prostate rat tumors R3327-AT1. We also compare MR and electrode approaches to monitoring dynamic changes with respect to interventions and demonstrate extension of the MR technique to rat breast tumors.

