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Why wrongful birth actions are right.

Penny Dimopoulos1, Mirko Bagaric

  • 1Department of Business Law and Taxation, Monash University.

Journal of Law and Medicine
|December 6, 2003
PubMed
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Wrongful birth actions allow parents to sue doctors for the costs of raising a child born due to medical negligence. This article explores the legal basis for these claims, particularly after a significant Australian court ruling.

Area of Science:

  • Legal Medicine
  • Medical Negligence Law
  • Reproductive Rights

Background:

  • Wrongful birth actions involve claims against medical practitioners for the birth of a child.
  • These claims arise from either failed sterilization procedures or inadequate information regarding fetal abnormalities.
  • The Cattanach v Melchior case in Australia addressed damages for raising a healthy child post-failed sterilization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the doctrinal basis for recognizing wrongful birth actions.
  • To analyze the implications of the High Court of Australia's decision in Cattanach v Melchior.
  • To discuss the public and legislative responses to wrongful birth claims.

Main Methods:

  • Legal analysis of the Cattanach v Melchior case.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Review of existing legal principles in negligence and tort law.
  • Examination of legislative and judicial trends concerning wrongful birth actions.
  • Main Results:

    • The High Court of Australia allowed damages for the costs of raising a child in a wrongful birth case.
    • This decision has sparked significant public and legislative debate.
    • There are indications that legislative bodies may seek to overturn this judicial precedent.

    Conclusions:

    • The article questions the doctrinal soundness of recognizing wrongful birth actions.
    • It highlights the ongoing controversy surrounding compensation for the costs associated with raising a child in such cases.
    • The potential for legislative intervention underscores the unsettled nature of this area of law.