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Summary
Topical corticosteroids offer significant dermatologic benefits but can cause adverse effects. This review categorizes these side effects to aid practitioners in managing iatrogenic conditions associated with topical corticosteroid use.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Topical corticosteroids are widely used in dermatology.
- Their use has expanded treatment options but also introduced potential adverse effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and categorize the adverse effects of topical corticosteroids.
- To provide a framework for understanding and managing these iatrogenic conditions.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
- Adverse effects were identified and classified into distinct categories.
Main Results:
- Adverse effects were categorized into eight groups: pilosebaceous, atrophic, therapeutic, immunologic, cosmetic, endocrinologic, oculonasal, and allergic.
- Each category includes a discussion of specific entities, etiology, and potential treatments.
Conclusions:
- Topical corticosteroids, while beneficial, necessitate awareness of their potential adverse effects.
- Understanding these categorized side effects is crucial for safe and effective dermatologic practice.