[Viability of the hospital system in Catalonia [Spain]. Balance after a decade]

Concern about the viability of the hospital system has increased as demand has continued to grow and as the expected increase in public resources to meet this demand remains below requirements. The Central de Balances of CatSalut, which groups all the economic results of the Catalan Public Hospital Network (CPHN), has enabled determination of the relationship between activity and resources in the hospitals within the public sector from 1993 to 2000. We analyzed data from the Central de Balances to determine hospital functioning throughout the 1990s, paying special attention to the development of the hospital system's general productivity over this period. The annual accumulative growth in activity was 4.1%, that of expenses was 1.8% and that of revenues was 1.9%. Unitary cost in 2000 was 85.3% of the unitary cost in 1993.