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Hand and wrist problems in the gymnast
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio.
Clinics in Sports Medicine
|January 1, 1992
Summary
Understanding wrist injuries in gymnasts is crucial. This article details common issues like sprains, fractures, and skin problems, aiding in defining the exact pathomechanics.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Orthopedics
- Biomechanics
Background:
- Gymnasts experience high-impact forces on their wrists.
- The precise mechanisms of wrist injuries in gymnasts remain unclear.
- Overuse and acute trauma contribute to hand and wrist problems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and discuss common wrist and hand injuries in gymnasts.
- To highlight overload phenomena and their impact.
- To provide a foundation for understanding the pathomechanics of these injuries.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on gymnast wrist injuries.
- Discussion of various injury types, including skin issues, fractures, and sprains.
- Focus on specific conditions like mallet finger.
Main Results:
- Identified common injuries: skin problems, fractures, sprains.
- Highlighted overload phenomena as a significant factor.
- Included specific examples such as mallet finger.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed to fully define the pathomechanics of wrist injuries in gymnasts.
- Recognizing common injury patterns is essential for prevention and treatment.
- This review consolidates current knowledge on gymnast hand and wrist pathologies.