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A sertraline-intoxicated driver.

Timothy P Rohrig1, Lana J Goodson

  • 1Regional Forensic Science Center, 1109 North Minneapolis, Wichita, Kansas 67214, USA.

Journal of Analytical Toxicology
|November 13, 2004
PubMed
Summary
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This case report details a driving under the influence incident involving sertraline, an SSRI antidepressant. Blood analysis confirmed sertraline as the sole intoxicating substance, highlighting potential impairment risks.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Forensic Toxicology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Sertraline is a widely prescribed selective serotonin reuptuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant.
  • It is chemically distinct from other antidepressants.
  • Antidepressant use can potentially impact cognitive and motor functions relevant to driving.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To document a case of driving under the influence (DUI) where sertraline was the identified impairing substance.
  • To report the blood concentration of sertraline in a DUI case.
  • To contribute to understanding the forensic implications of sertraline use.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a motor vehicle accident involving a driver exhibiting signs of impairment.
  • Law enforcement investigation noting confusion, inability to stand/walk, slurred speech, and somnolence.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Toxicological analysis of blood sample using solid-phase extraction, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
  • Main Results:

    • The driver showed clear signs of intoxication, with no evidence of alcohol presence.
    • Toxicological analysis detected only sertraline in the blood sample.
    • The quantified blood sertraline concentration was 1285 microg/L.

    Conclusions:

    • This case demonstrates that sertraline can be the sole substance contributing to driving impairment.
    • The findings underscore the importance of considering prescribed medications in DUI investigations.
    • Further research may be warranted to establish sertraline impairment thresholds for driving.