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[Clinical examination of children in municipal pediatric polyclinics]
Insights
Quality of children
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Healthcare Quality Improvement
Background:
- Child clinical examinations in Makhachkala's polyclinics require enhancement.
- Existing quality of pediatric medical examinations is below the required standard.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop technical guidelines for improving the quality of children's clinical examinations.
- To address identified deficiencies in pediatric healthcare delivery.
Main Methods:
- Expert evaluation of 437 outpatient pediatric records from 3 municipal polyclinics.
- Assessment of medical supervision regularity, timeliness, and completeness of examinations.
Main Results:
- Significant irregularities found in medical supervision by pediatricians (23.1%), nurses (38%), and specialists (68.3%).
- Untimely (19.9%) and incomplete (25%) medical examinations were prevalent.
- Inadequate implementation of health promotion (17.5%) and rehabilitation (24.8%) activities.
Conclusions:
- The quality of children's clinical examinations in municipal polyclinics is suboptimal.
- A system of actions has been developed to enhance the quality of pediatric medical examinations based on research findings.
Abstract:
In 3 municipal polyclinics in city of Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, special research was carried out to elaborate technical guidelines enhancing quality of children clinical examinations. Quality of children clinical examinations had been assessed according to expert evaluation of 437 outpatient records. Expert appraisal revealed that in municipal pediatric polyclinics quality of children medical examinations didn't correspond the needed level. Irregular medical supervision of children by district pediatricians (23.1% of cases), district nurses (38%) and clinical specialists (68.3%) is established. It is noted that in 19.9% of cases untimely medical examinations were held. Moreover, for every forth patient the medical examination was incomplete. Health promoting activities (17.5%) and medical rehabilitation (24.8%) were carried out inadequately. On basis of research data system of actions enhancing quality of children medical examinations under municipal pediatric polyclinics practice is elaborated.
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