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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model
Published on: June 23, 2015
[Common errors in diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections--microbiological aspects]
Gordana Bojić-Milicević1, Momir Mikov, Radomir Dautović
1Institut za zastitu zdravlja, Novi Sad.
Introduction:
Urinary tract infections (UTI) are among the most common infectious diseases affecting all age groups, from infants to the elderly. The majority of these infections occur in otherwise healthy individuals who present with symptoms of acute uncomplicated bacterial cystitis or pyelonephritis. Certain patient populations with complicated conditions are at increased risk for acquiring infection or failing therapy. Forty to 50% of adult women have a history of at least one urinary tract infection.
Diagnosis And Classification Of Uti:
Although there are general guidelines concerning diagnosis and classification of urinary tract infections, there are wide variations in clinical practice. There are both errors which are frequently committed and mysteries that are still unsolved. Active management is important because under some circumstances urinary tract infections may cause permanent renal scarring. Imaging procedures are a cornerstone for critical evaluation of urinary tract infections, but avoidance of investigative routines will allow a marked saving in terms of costs and in terms of unnecessary radation and psychological stress to the patient.
Insights
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in all ages, especially adult women. Proper diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent kidney scarring and reduce unnecessary tests.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Urology
- Microbiology
Context:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are highly prevalent across all age groups, with 40-50% of adult women experiencing at least one episode.
- A significant portion of UTIs occur in healthy individuals, presenting as uncomplicated cystitis or pyelonephritis.
- Specific patient groups face elevated risks for infection acquisition and therapeutic failure.
Purpose:
- To highlight the commonality and impact of urinary tract infections (UTIs) across diverse populations.
- To underscore the importance of accurate diagnosis and classification of UTIs.
- To emphasize the need for judicious use of diagnostic procedures, balancing clinical evaluation with cost and patient well-being.
Summary:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs) represent a common global health challenge affecting individuals of all ages.
- Despite existing guidelines, clinical practice for UTI diagnosis and management exhibits considerable variability.
- Active management is essential to prevent potential complications such as permanent renal scarring, necessitating a careful approach to diagnostic imaging.
Impact:
- Improved understanding of UTI prevalence and risk factors can inform public health strategies.
- Standardized diagnostic and classification approaches for UTIs can lead to more consistent and effective patient care.
- Optimizing the use of diagnostic imaging in UTI evaluation can reduce healthcare costs and minimize patient exposure to radiation and psychological distress.
Related Concept Videos
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction
Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology
Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract

