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Upper GI endoscopy in children- in an adult suite
M R Joshi1, S K Sharma, M R Baral
1Department of Surgery, Kathmandu Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu. mukundrajjoshi@yahoo.com
Insights
Upper GI endoscopy is a safe and effective diagnostic tool for children, even when performed in adult suites without sedation. This approach is particularly valuable in developing countries lacking specialized pediatric endoscopy units.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Endoscopic Procedures
Background:
- Paediatric endoscopy services are limited in many referral centers.
- Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy is a common procedure in adults.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the efficacy and safety of upper GI endoscopy in children.
- To evaluate the feasibility of performing pediatric endoscopy in an adult suite.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study of endoscopies performed on children up to 15 years old.
- Procedures conducted in an adult endoscopy suite at Kathmandu Medical College over one year.
- Analysis of referred cases from the pediatric unit.
Main Results:
- Pediatric endoscopies constituted 6% of total upper GI endoscopies.
- 87% of procedures were performed under local anesthesia and well-tolerated.
- Recurrent abdominal pain was the most common indication, with one-third of cases showing significant findings.
Conclusions:
- Upper GI endoscopy is a valuable diagnostic tool for pediatric patients.
- Endoscopic services can be safely provided in adult suites, even without sedation, in resource-limited settings.
- Pediatric patients tolerate upper GI endoscopy well, with or without sedation.
Unlabelled:
Although Upper GI endoscopy is commonly performed in adults, paediatric endoscopy is not available in many of our referral centres. The efficacy and safety of upper GI endoscopy in paediatric age group performed in adult suite of Kathmandu Medical College is reviewed.
Patients And Method:
A retrospective study of endoscopies performed on children aged up to 15 years in an adult endoscopy suite of Kathmandu medical college over last one year is presented. All cases were the referred cases from paediatric unit for various problems.
Results:
Endoscopy in paediatric group comprises only 6% of total upper GI endoscopies performed during the same year. Sex ratio was almost equal. Most cases (87%) were performed under local anaesthetic and well tolerated by the patients. Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) was the commonest indication and among them one third of cases had significant positive finding.
Conclusion:
Upper GI endoscopy is a useful diagnostic tool in children. Where specialized paediatric endoscopy units are not feasible i.e. developing countries, endoscopic services to children can be safely provided in adult endoscopy suite with or without sedation. Upper GI endoscopy is well tolerated by children even without sedation.
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