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Retrograde jejunogastric intussusception (JGI) with strangulation following previous gastrojejunostomy
A G Miah1, N A Imam, R H Joarder
1Department of Surgery, Mymensingh Medical College.
Insights
Jejunogastric intussusception (JGI) is a rare surgical complication. Early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are crucial for survival in patients with a history of gastrojejunostomy.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Complications
Background:
- Jejunogastric intussusception (JGI) is a rare but serious complication following gastrectomy or gastrojejunostomy.
- Early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are critical to prevent mortality.
Observation:
- A young male presented with epigastric pain, bilious vomiting, and hematemesis 15 years post-vagotomy and gastrojejunostomy.
- The patient was in shock upon presentation, necessitating emergency laparotomy.
- Retrograde Type II JGI was identified during surgery.
Findings:
- The JGI was managed by resecting the affected segment, partial gastrectomy, and jejuno-jejunostomy.
- Postoperative recovery was uneventful.
- Retrograde JGI is an infrequent condition, with fewer than 200 reported cases.
Implications:
- Acute intestinal obstruction in patients with a history of gastrojejunostomy should raise suspicion for JGI.
- Prompt surgical management is essential to reduce severe consequences and mortality associated with JGI.
Abstract:
Jejunogastric intussusception is a rare but potentially very serious complication of gastrectomy or gastrojejunostomy. To avoid mortality early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention is mandatory. A young man presented with epigastric pain and bilous vomiting followed by haematemesis 15 years after vagotomy & gastrojejunostomy for chronic duodenal ulcer. At presentation the patient was in shock and an emergency laparotomy was done after resuscitation. At laparotomy a retrograde type II JGI was found and managed by resection of the affected segment and partial gastrectomy and jejuno - jejunostomy with closure of the duodenal stump. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. Retrograde JGI is a rare condition and only less than 200 cases have been reported since its first report. Clinical picture of acute intestinal obstruction with suspicion about the condition in patients having a past history of gastrojejunostomy makes the elusive diagnosis definite and demands early surgery to reduce the grave consequences of the disease.
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