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Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Visualization of Streptococcus pneumoniae within Cardiac Microlesions and Subsequent Cardiac Remodeling
Published on: April 7, 2015
[Pacemaker endocarditis]
R López Rodríguez1, M Rodríguez Framil, A Hermida Ameijeiras
1Servicios de Medicina Interna, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario, Departamento de Medicina, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña.
Abstract:
In the last years an increment has taken place in the pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator indications that will have as consequence an increase of the prevalence of endocarditis associated to intravascular devices, for what acquires special relevance for the clinician to know this entity and to include it in his differential diagnoses. The objective of this article is to describe the epidemiology, clinic characteristics, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of the pacemaker endocarditis.
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