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Do self-presentation concerns moderate the relationship between implicit and explicit homonegativity measures?

Jean Christophe Rohner1, Fredrik Björklund

  • 1Lund University, Sweden. Jean-Christophe.Rohner@psychology.lu.se

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
|September 22, 2006
PubMed
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Self-presentation concerns do not fully explain the difference between implicit and explicit attitudes toward homosexuality. Implicit Association Test (IAT) findings suggest other factors influence these measures.

Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Attitude Measurement
  • Sexual Orientation Studies

Background:

  • Previous research on implicit and explicit homonegativity has yielded inconclusive results regarding the role of self-presentation concerns.
  • Understanding the interplay between conscious and unconscious biases is crucial for addressing societal attitudes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if self-presentation concerns mediate the relationship between implicit and explicit measures of homonegativity.
  • To examine the construct validity of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) in measuring attitudes towards sexual orientation.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: High-school students rated couples under socially sensitive (sexual orientation) versus less sensitive (age) instructions.
  • Experiment 2: Assessed implicit homonegativity using the Implicit Association Test (IAT) in heterosexual and homosexual participants.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Socially sensitive instructions in Experiment 1 increased explicit homonegativity but did not strengthen its correlation with implicit measures.
  • Experiment 2 confirmed implicit homonegativity in heterosexual individuals, supporting IAT validity but challenging the self-presentation explanation.

Conclusions:

  • Findings challenge the notion that self-presentation concerns are the primary reason for low correspondence between implicit and explicit attitude measures.
  • The study highlights the complexity of measuring attitudes toward sexual orientation and suggests further research into mediating factors.