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Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorptions: a case report.
Paulo Ferreira Garcia Filho1, Ariadne Letra, Julio Cezar Carvalhal
1Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gama Filho University, RJ, Brazil.
Summary
Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption is a common adverse effect of orthodontic treatment. This case report details the 4-year follow-up of five teeth with extensive root resorption, highlighting clinical and radiographic monitoring.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Orthodontics
- Periodontology
Background:
- Orthodontic treatment involves controlled tooth movement using applied forces.
- Inflammatory root resorption (IRR) is a potential adverse outcome of orthodontic therapy.
- The extent of IRR is influenced by force magnitude, bone density, cellular activity, and patient-specific factors.
Observation:
- This case report focuses on five teeth exhibiting diverse and significant IRR post-orthodontic treatment.
- Clinical and radiographic monitoring are crucial for detecting and managing root resorption during orthodontic care.
- A 4-year follow-up period was utilized to assess treatment outcomes.
Findings:
- The study presents the treatment outcomes for teeth with varying degrees of IRR.
- Detailed clinical and radiographic data were collected over a 4-year period.
- The findings provide insights into the management and prognosis of IRR.
Implications:
- Orthodontists must diligently monitor tooth movement to identify and address root resorption early.
- Understanding the multifactorial nature of IRR is key to minimizing its occurrence.
- This case report contributes to the evidence base for managing complex orthodontic cases with significant root resorption.