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Asynchronous distributed calibration for scalable and reconfigurable multi-projector displays
Ezekiel S Bhasker1, Pinaki Sinha, Aditi Majumder
1Department of Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, USA. ebhasker@ics.uci.edu
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
|November 4, 2006
Summary
This study introduces a new distributed method for calibrating large multi-projector displays. This approach enables scalable, self-reconfiguring displays without central control, improving flexibility and fault tolerance.
Area of Science:
- Computer Vision
- Display Technology
- Distributed Systems
Background:
- Traditional calibration of large multi-projector displays relies on centralized systems.
- Centralized control limits scalability and reconfigurability of tiled display arrays.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose an asynchronous, distributed calibration methodology for multi-projector displays.
- To enable scalable, reconfigurable, and fault-tolerant display systems.
Main Methods:
- Introduced the plug-and-play projector (PPP), a self-sufficient module with integrated projector, camera, and computation.
- Developed a single-program-multiple-data (SPMD) calibration algorithm for distributed execution on each PPP.
- Implemented dynamic addition/removal of PPPs and automatic display reshaping.
Main Results:
- Achieved a truly scalable and reconfigurable multi-projector display without user intervention.
- Demonstrated dynamic fault detection and system adaptation to hardware changes.
- Successfully created an asynchronous distributed calibration architecture.
Conclusions:
- The proposed asynchronous distributed calibration methodology offers a novel solution for large-scale display systems.
- This approach enhances flexibility, scalability, and robustness compared to centralized methods.
- Paves the way for future self-sufficient and adaptive display technologies.

