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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Using Solution NMR to Characterize Biomolecular Condensates Under Biphasic Conditions
Published on: April 17, 2026
Improved heteronuclear dipolar decoupling sequences for liquid-crystal NMR.
Rajendra Singh Thakur1, Narayanan D Kurur, P K Madhu
1Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai 400 005, India.
New radiofrequency pulse schemes improve heteronuclear dipolar decoupling in solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). These swept-frequency TPPM variants perform effectively at lower spinning speeds and power levels, outperforming standard methods.
Area of Science:
- Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
- Radiofrequency pulse sequence development.
- Materials characterization.
Background:
- Heteronuclear dipolar decoupling is crucial for high-resolution solid-state NMR.
- Existing methods like TPPM and SPINAL have limitations, especially at lower spinning speeds.
- Development of efficient decoupling sequences is an ongoing area of research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate and demonstrate novel swept-frequency TPPM pulse sequences for enhanced heteronuclear dipolar decoupling.
- To compare the performance of these new sequences against standard TPPM and SPINAL.
- To assess the applicability of these sequences in static samples using liquid crystals.
Main Methods:
- Implementation and testing of various swept-frequency TPPM variants.
- Application of selected sequences to a liquid-crystal sample (MBBA).
- Comparison of decoupling efficiency with standard TPPM and SPINAL schemes at low spinning speeds and radiofrequency power levels.
Main Results:
- Certain swept-frequency TPPM variants demonstrate superior heteronuclear dipolar decoupling efficiency compared to standard TPPM and SPINAL.
- The new sequences perform well at lower magic-angle spinning speeds.
- Effective performance was observed at low decoupler radiofrequency power levels.
Conclusions:
- The developed swept-frequency TPPM sequences offer improved heteronuclear dipolar decoupling in solid-state NMR.
- These sequences are particularly advantageous for low-speed spinning and static samples.
- Their ease of implementation on standard spectrometers enhances their practical utility.
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