Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
Lessons learned from complementary and integrative medicine curriculum change in a medical school
Moshe Frenkel1, Ann Frye, Diane Heliker
1Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Education Project, Department of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA. mfrenkel@mdanderson.org
Integrating complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) into medical education yielded positive results, highlighting the need for visibility, institutional support, and faculty engagement for successful curriculum change.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Integrative Medicine
Background:
- Pilot study evaluating the integration of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) into a medical school curriculum.
- Exploration of lessons learned from a 4-year CAM educational project (2000-2005).
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine faculty and student experiences with introducing CAM into the medical school curriculum.
- To identify factors influencing the successful integration of CAM educational content.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with faculty and graduating students.
- Analysis of linguistic data and contextual meaning from participant experiences.
Main Results:
- Overall positive response to CAM integration from faculty and students.
- Participant experiences varied based on perceived rigor of CAM and openness to patient perspectives.
- Appreciation for CAM awareness in practice, alongside noted resistance from some faculty.
Conclusions:
- Findings suggest transferable lessons for other medical schools integrating CAM.
- Successful CAM integration requires a dedicated team, visibility, institutional support, and embedded curriculum content.
- Sustainable change necessitates a co-operative climate and accessible resources for CAM education.
Related Concept Videos
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution itself.
Nursing Clinical Information System
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
Patient-centered Care