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[Organisation of La Mecque pil grimage. Prevention of infectious diseases.]

B Ould Rouis1, S Dif, M Tedjiza

  • 1INSP (Institut National de Santé Publique), Alger, Algérie.

Medecine Et Maladies Infectieuses
|April 1, 1996
PubMed

Insights

The annual Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, once dangerous due to infectious diseases, is now safer. Economic development in Saudi Arabia has significantly improved health and sanitary conditions for millions of pilgrims.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Disease Control

Context:

  • The Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca is a major Islamic event attracting millions globally.
  • Historically, the pilgrimage posed significant risks of infectious disease transmission.
  • Rapid economic development in Saudi Arabia has transformed pilgrimage conditions.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the historical risks of infectious diseases during the Hajj.
  • To evaluate the impact of socioeconomic development on pilgrimage health.
  • To highlight the Hajj as a model for large-scale health organization.

Summary:

  • Infectious disease risks during the Hajj have been substantially reduced.
  • Improvements in accommodation, water, transport, and health services have enhanced pilgrim safety.
  • Over two million pilgrims now undertake the Hajj annually in improved sanitary conditions.

Impact:

  • Demonstrates successful large-scale public health management in a mass gathering setting.
  • Provides a model for infectious disease prevention and control in international travel.
  • Highlights the positive correlation between economic development and public health outcomes.

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