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Reputation and its risks.
Robert G Eccles1, Scott C Newquist, Roland Schatz
1Perception Partners, West Palm Beach, Florida, USA. reccles@perceptioncos.com
Harvard Business Review
|March 10, 2007
Summary
Organizations often neglect reputational risk management, focusing on crisis response instead of proactive strategies. This study introduces a framework to actively assess and manage threats to company reputation, safeguarding intangible assets.
Area of Science:
- Business Management
- Risk Management
- Corporate Reputation
Background:
- Extensive risk management guidelines exist for tangible assets, yet reputational risk is largely unaddressed.
- Intangible assets like brand equity and intellectual capital constitute significant market value, making reputation crucial.
- Companies with strong reputations attract talent, command premium pricing, foster customer loyalty, and achieve higher market valuations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the critical oversight of reputational risk in current business practices.
- To propose a proactive framework for managing reputational risk, moving beyond reactive crisis management.
- To provide actionable methods for quantifying and controlling factors that influence reputational risk.
Main Methods:
- Identification of three key factors influencing reputational risk: reputation-reality gap, changing beliefs/expectations, and internal coordination.
- Exploration of quantification and control mechanisms for these identified risk factors.
- Development of a framework for active reputational risk assessment and mitigation.
Main Results:
- Current practices predominantly focus on crisis management (reactive) rather than true risk management (proactive).
- A significant gap exists in defining and measuring reputational risk, leaving organizations vulnerable.
- The proposed framework enables managers to better assess threats and decide on risk acceptance, avoidance, or mitigation.
Conclusions:
- Active management of reputational risk is essential for safeguarding organizational value derived from intangible assets.
- The proposed framework offers a structured approach to quantifying and controlling reputational risk factors.
- Implementing this framework can lead to improved decision-making regarding reputational threats and enhance overall business resilience.
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