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Biosecurity in Scandinavia.

Kristian H Bork1, Vibeke Halkjaer-Knudsen, John-Erik Stig Hansen

  • 1The Centre for Biological Defence, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark. khb@ssi.dk

Biosecurity and Bioterrorism : Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science
|April 18, 2007
PubMed
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Nordic biosecurity measures show partial external security but weak internal controls. Pathogen accountability is low, necessitating a legal framework and national biosecurity authorities for improved safety.

Area of Science:

  • Biosafety and Biosecurity
  • Public Health Security
  • Risk Management in Laboratories

Background:

  • Absence of formalized security standards and legislation in Nordic countries.
  • Need to assess current biosecurity recognition and implementation levels.
  • Importance of internal and external security measures in laboratory settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the recognition and implementation of biosecurity measures in Nordic countries.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of existing security practices in laboratories.
  • To identify gaps in biosecurity protocols and recommend improvements.

Main Methods:

  • A broad combined biosafety and biosecurity questionnaire survey across Nordic countries.
  • A focused on-site audit of 22 facilities (94 laboratories) in Denmark.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of internal and external security measures, insider access, and pathogen inventory management.

    • Main Results:

    • External security measures were partially implemented, while internal security received limited attention.
    • Insider background checks and access controls were rarely conducted.
    • 81% of pathogen-containing facilities lacked routine, centralized pathogen accounting.
    • Significant gaps identified in establishing comprehensive biosecurity.

    Conclusions:

    • A need exists for a robust legal framework aligned with international standards.
    • Establishment of governmental national biosecurity authorities with combined expertise is recommended.
    • Development and adoption of a "Good Biosecurity Practice" code are crucial for enhancing laboratory security.