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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Determination of Inorganic Arsenic in a Wide Range of Food Matrices using Hydride Generation - Atomic Absorption Spectrometry.
Published on: September 1, 2017
Arsenic in various foods: cumulative data.
C Uneyama1, M Toda, M Yamamoto
1Division of Safety Information on Drug, National Institute of Health Sciences, Food and Chemicals, Setagaya-ku Tokyo 158-8501, Japan. uneyama@nihs.go.jp
This study analyzed arsenic levels in diverse foods, revealing seafood as the primary source of inorganic arsenic intake. Other food groups contribute minimally to overall arsenic exposure.
Area of Science:
- Food safety and toxicology
- Environmental chemistry
- Nutritional science
Background:
- Arsenic is a toxic element found in various foods.
- Understanding arsenic content distribution is crucial for risk assessment.
- Dietary intake is a significant route of human exposure to arsenic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To collate and analyze data on arsenic content across different food categories.
- To estimate the range and distribution of arsenic in foods.
- To assess the contribution of various food groups to inorganic arsenic intake.
Main Methods:
- Data compilation of approximately 2500 arsenic content values in foods.
- Categorization of food data into six groups: crops, milk/meat/egg, fish, algae, seafood, and others.
- Expression of arsenic content data using percentile graphs.
- Estimation of the inorganic arsenic ratio for each food group.
Main Results:
- Established a comprehensive dataset for arsenic content in foods.
- Percentile graphs provide a clear overview of arsenic ranges within food groups.
- Seafood identified as the predominant source of inorganic arsenic intake.
- Other food categories showed a relatively small contribution to overall arsenic intake.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a valuable resource for understanding dietary arsenic exposure.
- Seafood consumption is the main driver of inorganic arsenic intake.
- Minimizing arsenic exposure may focus on seafood consumption patterns.
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