Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Laminar and Turbulent Flow01:07

Laminar and Turbulent Flow

Fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion. Velocity vectors are often used to illustrate fluid motion in applications like meteorology. For example, wind—the fluid motion of air in the atmosphere—can be represented by vectors indicating the speed and direction of the wind at any given point on a map. Another method for representing fluid motion is a streamline. A streamline represents the path of a small volume of fluid as it flows. When the flow pattern changes with time, the streamlines...
Introduction to Types of Flows01:23

Introduction to Types of Flows

Fluid flows are categorized by dimensionality and behavior, with one-dimensional flow being the simplest form, where properties like velocity and pressure change only along a single axis. Water moving through straight pipes exemplifies this flow type, as variations in other directions are minimal. One-dimensional analysis helps simplify understanding such flows, focusing solely on changes along the pipe's length.
Two-dimensional flow involves changes in both length and height, as seen in air...
Characteristics of Fluids01:20

Characteristics of Fluids

When a force is applied parallel to the top surface of a solid, it resists the applied force due to the internal frictional forces between the layers of the solid known as shearing resistance. However, when the force is removed, the shearing forces restore the original shape of the solid. Other deformation forces also cause temporary changes in shape if the forces are not beyond a threshold magnitude. Solids tend to retain their shape, making the study of their rest and motion easier. Beyond...
Characteristics of Fluids01:31

Characteristics of Fluids

Fluids differ from solids primarily in their molecular structure and stress response. Solids have tightly packed molecules with strong intermolecular forces, maintaining their shape and resisting deformation. In contrast, fluids have molecules spaced farther apart with weaker forces, allowing them to flow and deform easily.
Fluids, which include both liquids and gases, are substances that deform continuously under shearing stress. For example, water and oil are liquids with molecules that can...
Couette Flow01:22

Couette Flow

Couette flow represents the flow of fluid between two parallel plates, with one plate fixed and the other moving with a constant velocity. This configuration allows for a simplified analysis using the Navier-Stokes equations, which govern fluid motion under conditions of viscosity and incompressibility. For Couette flow, the assumptions include a steady, laminar, incompressible flow with a zero-pressure gradient in the flow direction. This flow type is beneficial for understanding shear-driven...
Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates01:17

Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates

Understanding steady, laminar flow between parallel plates is essential for analyzing and designing flow in narrow rectangular channels, commonly found in various water conveyance and drainage systems. The Navier-Stokes equations govern fluid motion and are generally challenging to solve due to their nonlinearity. However, simplifications are possible in certain cases, like the steady laminar flow between parallel plates. For this scenario, we assume steady, incompressible, laminar flow.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Protocell formation on micrometeorites.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Smart and Flexible Optical Solar Reflectors for Passive Radiative Cooling Regulation in Space Using a W:VO<sub>2</sub> Metasurface.

Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)·2026
Same author

Local cargo delivery to double bilayer compartments.

Soft matter·2026
Same author

Dry resist lamination for wafer-scale fabrication of microfluidic superfusion devices.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Ring-shaped nanoparticle assembly and cross-linking on lipid vesicle scaffolds.

Soft matter·2024
Same author

Novel druggable space in human KRAS G13D discovered using structural bioinformatics and a P-loop targeting monoclonal antibody.

Scientific reports·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Analyzing Mixing Inhomogeneity in a Microfluidic Device by Microscale Schlieren Technique
10:12

Analyzing Mixing Inhomogeneity in a Microfluidic Device by Microscale Schlieren Technique

Published on: June 12, 2015

Controlled formation and mixing of two-dimensional fluids.

Ilja Czolkos1, Yavuz Erkan, Paul Dommersnes

  • 1Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden.

Nano Letters
|June 7, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a new method to precisely control lipid monolayer spreading and mixing on SU-8 surfaces. This technique enables dynamic surface functionalization and advanced self-assembly applications.

More Related Videos

Microfluidic Chips Controlled with Elastomeric Microvalve Arrays
18:11

Microfluidic Chips Controlled with Elastomeric Microvalve Arrays

Published on: October 1, 2007

Capillary-based Centrifugal Microfluidic Device for Size-controllable Formation of Monodisperse Microdroplets
08:20

Capillary-based Centrifugal Microfluidic Device for Size-controllable Formation of Monodisperse Microdroplets

Published on: February 22, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Analyzing Mixing Inhomogeneity in a Microfluidic Device by Microscale Schlieren Technique
10:12

Analyzing Mixing Inhomogeneity in a Microfluidic Device by Microscale Schlieren Technique

Published on: June 12, 2015

Microfluidic Chips Controlled with Elastomeric Microvalve Arrays
18:11

Microfluidic Chips Controlled with Elastomeric Microvalve Arrays

Published on: October 1, 2007

Capillary-based Centrifugal Microfluidic Device for Size-controllable Formation of Monodisperse Microdroplets
08:20

Capillary-based Centrifugal Microfluidic Device for Size-controllable Formation of Monodisperse Microdroplets

Published on: February 22, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Lipid monolayers are crucial for surface functionalization.
  • Controlled spreading and mixing of lipids on hydrophobic surfaces present challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel technique for controlled lipid monolayer spreading and mixing.
  • To enable dynamic surface functionalization and self-assembly using a micropatterned device.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the high surface tension between SU-8 (epoxy resin) and aqueous environments for lipid spreading.
  • Employing a micropatterned device with SU-8 lanes and hydrophilic gold (Au) regions.
  • Achieving controlled stoichiometry mixing of lipid films within the device.

Main Results:

  • Successful spreading of lipid monolayers on SU-8 surfaces.
  • Demonstrated controlled handling and mixing of lipid films.
  • Established a method for dynamic surface modification.

Conclusions:

  • The novel technique offers precise control over lipid monolayer formation and mixing.
  • This approach facilitates dynamic surface functionalization, decoration, catalysis, and self-assembly.
  • The findings open new avenues for surface engineering and biomaterial development.