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Inflammatory bowel disease in the pediatric patient

Todd Ponsky1, Anna Hindle, Anthony Sandler

  • 1Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20010-2970, USA.

The Surgical Clinics of North America
|June 15, 2007
PubMed

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

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The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses two major chronic disorders—ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease—each characterized by relapsing episodes of gastrointestinal inflammation. Although they share certain clinical features, their patterns of involvement and manifestations differ in ways that aid diagnosis and guide management.Ulcerative ColitisUlcerative colitis is limited to the colon and rectum and involves continuous inflammation of the mucosal layer. The disease course is marked...
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