Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Prime display offset modulates negative priming only for easy-selection tasks.

Christian Frings1, Peter Wühr

  • 1Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, Department of Psychology, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany. c.frings@mx.uni-saarland.de

Memory & Cognition
|August 11, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Theta band activity during event-file retrieval is influenced by stimulus salience in the preceding action episode.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior·2026
Same author

Perception and action as one: Re-integrating research on human action through event files.

Psychological review·2026
Same author

Binding and retrieval of omitted responses in complex response sequences.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
Same author

From prediction to control: Age-related dissociations between implicit regularity encoding and attentional modulation during perception-action integration.

Developmental cognitive neuroscience·2026
Same author

A Multiplexed Neural Code Governs Dynamic Perception-Action Reconfiguration during Response Inhibition.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2026
Same author

The sound of silence: Binding and retrieval of silence in distractor-response binding.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
Same journal

Limited protective effects of multilingualism against age-related cognitive decline.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

Validation of illustrated texts: Can pictures raise awareness of inconsistencies?

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

4I remember (and forget) your happy smiling face: Directed forgetting of emotionally expressive faces of in-group and out-group members.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

Identity in the spotlight: Matching faces without overlapping features.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

Test delay and change awareness moderate retroactive and proactive memory effects.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

The Deese/Roediger-McDermott (DRM) illusion in short-term memory: Opposite effects of retention interval on true and false recognition.

Memory & cognition·2026
See all related articles

Negative priming (NP), where responses to previously ignored distractors are slower, depends on task difficulty. This study found NP only after prime offset in easy tasks, but also during prime display in difficult tasks.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Attention

Background:

  • Negative priming (NP) occurs when reaction times to probe targets previously ignored as distractors are slower.
  • The selective attention model posits NP arises from lingering inhibition of the prime distractor.
  • This model predicts NP only when the prime display disappears before probe processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the selective attention model's prediction regarding negative priming (NP).
  • To investigate whether NP occurs only after prime display offset.
  • To examine the influence of task difficulty (easy vs. difficult selection) on NP phenomena.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed visual search tasks with varying difficulty levels.
  • Negative priming was assessed by comparing reaction times to targets that were previously distractors versus new targets.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Prime display offset timing was manipulated to examine its effect on NP.

    • Main Results:

    • In easy selection tasks, NP was observed exclusively after prime display offset.
    • In difficult selection tasks, NP occurred both with and without prime display offset.
    • Experiment 4 confirmed NP without prime display offset in difficult tasks.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings suggest that the conditions under which negative priming (NP) occurs are modulated by task difficulty.
    • A modified selective attention model can account for these results.
    • Alternative explanations from episodic retrieval and temporal discrimination theories were also considered.