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Colonoscopic diagnosis of appendiceal intussusception in a patient with intermittent abdominal pain: a case report
Hamid Tavakkoli1, Sayed-Mohammad Sadrkabir, Parvin Mahzouni
1Department of Gastroenterology, Alzahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Poursina Hakim Research Institute, Isfahan, Iran. h_tavakoli@med.mui.ac.ir
Abstract:
Intussusception of the appendix is a rare condition. Most cases are diagnosed during operation of the patients suspected to have appendicitis. In this report we present a seventy one year-old man with a history of periumbilical intermittent abdominal pain for several months. None of the paraclinical tests were useful for determining the diagnosis. Colonoscopy performed during the last episode of abdominal pain revealed the prolapsed appendix in the cecum and the patient was sent to the operating room. Macroscopic appearance of the appendix was normal and microscopic examination revealed follicular hyperplasia and acute focal appendicitis. Appendiceal intussusception should be considered in differential diagnosis of intermittent abdominal pain and colonoscopic diagnosis could be very important to avoid dangerous or unnecessary decision making.
Insights
Appendiceal intussusception, a rare cause of abdominal pain, was diagnosed via colonoscopy in a 71-year-old man. This case highlights colonoscopy
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Appendiceal intussusception is an uncommon condition often presenting with non-specific symptoms.
- Diagnosis is frequently delayed, typically occurring during surgery for suspected appendicitis.
Observation:
- A 71-year-old man presented with several months of intermittent periumbilical abdominal pain.
- Standard diagnostic tests were inconclusive.
- Colonoscopy revealed an intussuscepted appendix within the cecum.
Findings:
- Macroscopic examination of the appendix showed a normal appearance.
- Microscopic analysis revealed follicular hyperplasia and acute focal appendicitis.
Implications:
- Appendiceal intussusception should be considered in the differential diagnosis of chronic intermittent abdominal pain.
- Colonoscopy is a valuable tool for diagnosing appendiceal intussusception, potentially avoiding unnecessary surgical interventions.
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