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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
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Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...
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Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:29

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Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Mouse Model of Surgical Uterine Injury and Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes
04:08

Mouse Model of Surgical Uterine Injury and Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes

Published on: June 27, 2025

Trauma in pregnancy.

Seric S Cusick1, Carrie D Tibbles

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, UC Davis School of Medicine, PSSB, 4150 V Street, #2100, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
|September 11, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Managing pregnant trauma patients presents unique challenges for maternal and fetal health. This review covers essential assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and disposition strategies, emphasizing recent emergency management advancements.

Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Obstetrics

Background:

  • Pregnant trauma patients require specialized care due to unique physiological and anatomical changes.
  • Management decisions are complicated by concerns regarding radiation and medication safety for the fetus.
  • Multidisciplinary collaboration is crucial for optimal outcomes in pregnant trauma cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review critical features in the assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and disposition of pregnant trauma patients.
  • To highlight recent developments in the emergency management of this patient population.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on recent advancements in emergency management of pregnant trauma patients.
  • Synthesis of current best practices for evaluation and care.

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Mouse Model of Surgical Uterine Injury and Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes
04:08

Mouse Model of Surgical Uterine Injury and Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes

Published on: June 27, 2025

Continuous Telemetric In Utero Tracheal Pressure Measurements in Fetal Lambs
05:40

Continuous Telemetric In Utero Tracheal Pressure Measurements in Fetal Lambs

Published on: December 22, 2023

Main Results:

  • Key considerations include maternal stabilization, fetal well-being assessment, and judicious use of imaging and medications.
  • Timely and coordinated multidisciplinary care improves outcomes.
  • Recent literature emphasizes evidence-based approaches to radiation and pharmacologic exposure.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of pregnant trauma patients necessitates a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach.
  • Understanding physiological changes and potential exposures is vital for both maternal and fetal survival.
  • Adherence to updated guidelines ensures optimal emergency care for pregnant trauma victims.