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Updated: Jul 10, 2026
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Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
Published on: March 6, 2019
Respiratory distress in the newborn
Christian L Hermansen1, Kevin N Lorah
1Family Medicine Residency Program, Lancaster General Hospital, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604, USA. clherman@lancastergeneral.org
American Family Physician
|October 25, 2007
Summary
Transient tachypnea of the newborn is common, resolving spontaneously. Respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants requires intervention, but prenatal corticosteroids can reduce its risk.
Area of Science:
- Neonatology
- Pediatric Pulmonology
Background:
- Neonatal respiratory distress is a significant concern in newborns.
- Common causes include transient tachypnea, respiratory distress syndrome, and meconium aspiration syndrome.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the etiologies, risk factors, and management of neonatal respiratory distress.
- To highlight the role of prenatal interventions and diagnostic evaluations.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of common neonatal respiratory distress etiologies.
- Summary of current treatment strategies and preventative measures.
Main Results:
- Transient tachypnea of the newborn is the most frequent cause and typically self-resolving.
- Respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants necessitates interventions like oxygenation and surfactant replacement.
- Prenatal corticosteroids significantly reduce respiratory distress syndrome risk in high-risk preterm deliveries.
Conclusions:
- Prompt diagnosis and tailored treatment are crucial for managing neonatal respiratory distress.
- Preventative strategies, such as antenatal corticosteroid administration, play a vital role.
- A comprehensive approach including diagnostic tests like chest radiography and pulse oximetry is essential for evaluation.
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