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Random-accessible compressed triangle meshes.

Sung-Eui Yoon1, Peter Lindstrom

  • 1Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology. sungeui@cs.kaist.ac.kr

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
|October 31, 2007
PubMed
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This study introduces a new compression method for triangle meshes, enabling faster random access to large geometric data. The technique significantly reduces data transfer and improves performance without application code changes.

Area of Science:

  • Computer Graphics
  • Data Compression
  • Scientific Visualization

Background:

  • Exponential growth in geometric data necessitates efficient use of memory caches, storage, and bandwidth.
  • Existing methods focus on either sequential access compression or cache-coherent layouts for random access, presenting a conflict.
  • Combining compression with random access for large meshes is challenging due to differing data access assumptions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel order-preserving compression method for triangle meshes that supports transparent random access.
  • To enable efficient selective fetching, decoding, and caching of mesh data from disk.
  • To provide a general mesh access API for seamless traversal and incidence queries.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an order-preserving compression technique for triangle meshes.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Implemented a selective decompression mechanism for on-demand data retrieval and in-memory caching.
  • Designed a general mesh access API for mesh traversal and incidence queries.
  • Evaluated the method's suitability with cache-oblivious layouts.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved compression rates of approximately 20:1.
    • Demonstrated significantly improved I/O performance due to reduced data transfer.
    • Observed 2-6 times overall speedup in benchmark applications using cache-oblivious layouts compared to uncompressed meshes.
    • Showcased performance improvements without requiring application code modifications.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed compression method effectively supports transparent random access to compressed triangle meshes.
    • The technique minimizes I/O requests and enhances cache utilization, particularly with cache-oblivious layouts.
    • This approach offers a practical solution for handling large geometric datasets, improving performance and efficiency in visualization applications.