Acute management of facial burns

Success in accurately diagnosing and providing first-contact treatment for patients with facial burns relies on accurate history taking, physical examination, and close observation. Providers must understand the early and delayed effects of heat on human tissue and the respiratory system. Initial treatment should be aimed at preventing complications and accurately identifying the extent of injury and rapidly administering appropriate therapy. Vigilance is important given the delayed nature of edema caused by burns. Rapid diagnosis and early intervention are key in keeping patients alive and facilitating definitive burn care.