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Updated: Jul 8, 2026

A Periprosthetic Joint Candida albicans Infection Model in Mouse
Published on: February 2, 2024
[Prevention of prosthesis infections]
Peter Holmberg Jørgensen1, Kirill Gromov, Kjeld Søballe
1Arhus Universitetshospital, Arhus Sygehus, Ortopaedkirurgisk Afdeling, Tumor-infektionssektoren, Arhus C. phjor@as.aaa.dk
Prosthetic infection is a serious surgical complication. While peri-operative antibiotics and antibiotic-loaded cement are standard, their combined effect with laminar flow for preventing prosthesis infection requires further investigation.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic surgery
- Infectious disease prevention
- Biomaterials science
Context:
- Prosthetic joint infections are a significant concern following alloplastic surgeries, leading to high comorbidity.
- Current prophylaxis strategies include hygiene, patient optimization, peri-operative antibiotics, and antibiotic-loaded cement.
- Laminar flow is employed to reduce infection risk, but its interaction with antibiotic prophylaxis is not well-defined.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of current prophylactic measures against prosthetic infections.
- To investigate the role of laminar flow in conjunction with antibiotic prophylaxis.
- To identify optimal strategies for preventing prosthesis infection.
Summary:
- Prosthetic infection is a feared complication of alloplastic surgery with significant comorbidity.
- Prophylaxis involves hygienic practices, patient optimization, peri-operative antibiotics (pre- and post-operative dosing), and antibiotic-loaded cement.
- Laminar flow may reduce infection risk, but its combined effect with antibiotic prophylaxis lacks clear evidence.
Impact:
- Informed clinical decision-making regarding prosthetic infection prevention.
- Potential refinement of surgical protocols to minimize infection rates.
- Improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare burden associated with prosthetic infections.
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