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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Luminescence Lifetime Imaging of O2 with a Frequency-Domain-Based Camera System
Published on: December 16, 2019
Novel hybrid optical sensor materials for in-breath O(2) analysis
Clare Higgins1, Dorota Wencel, Conor S Burke
1Optical Sensors Laboratory, National Centre for Sensor Research, School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland.
This study optimized ORganically MOdified SILicate (ORMOSIL) sensor films for breath O(2) monitoring. A n-propyltriethoxysilane-based film was selected for its rapid response, low humidity interference, and suitable O(2) sensitivity.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Chemical Sensors
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Accurate oxygen (O(2)) monitoring is crucial for human health applications.
- Organically Modified Silicate (ORMOSIL) hybrid sensor films offer potential for real-time O(2) detection.
- Luminescence quenching of ruthenium complexes is a viable sensing mechanism for O(2).
Purpose of the Study:
- To optimize and characterize novel ORMOSIL-based hybrid sensor films for breath O(2) detection.
- To select the most suitable ORMOSIL material for breath monitoring based on key performance parameters.
- To investigate the influence of organosilicon precursors on film properties and O(2) sensing capabilities.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of ORMOSIL-based sensor films using various organosilicon precursors (methyl-, ethyl-, n-propyl-, phenyltriethoxysilane).
- Characterization of films for O(2) sensitivity, response time, and humidity interference.
- Utilized phase fluorometry with blue LED excitation and photodiode detection for O(2) measurement.
- Optimized film polarity (hydrophobicity) and O(2) sensitivity.
Main Results:
- Identified n-propyltriethoxysilane-derived ORMOSIL films as optimal for breath O(2) analysis.
- The selected platform demonstrated a short response time and negligible humidity interference.
- Achieved suitable O(2) sensitivity within the relevant physiological range for breath monitoring.
- Confirmed compatibility with a single-point calibration strategy.
Conclusions:
- ORMOSIL-based hybrid sensor films, particularly those derived from n-propyltriethoxysilane, are highly promising for non-invasive, breath-by-breath O(2) monitoring.
- The optimized sensor platform offers a robust solution with rapid response and minimal environmental interference.
- This technology has significant potential for advancing human health monitoring applications through real-time O(2) analysis.
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