[Open globe injuries in children: retrospective study of 62 cases]

H Skiker1, M Laghmari, N Boutimzine

  • 1Hôpital des spécialités Rabat, Maroc. h.skiker@yahoo.fr

Insights

Open globe injuries are common in children, often occurring in the street and frequently involving the cornea. Educative measures are crucial to prevent these serious eye accidents and improve visual outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatric Ophthalmology
  • Trauma Surgery

Context:

  • Open globe injuries represent frequent and severe pediatric accidents.
  • Previous studies have highlighted the severity and varied etiologies of pediatric ocular trauma.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of open globe injuries in children.
  • To evaluate the visual outcomes following pediatric open globe injuries.

Summary:

  • A retrospective study analyzed 62 pediatric cases of open globe injuries from January 2001 to December 2005.
  • The mean age was 7.5 years, with males predominantly affected (51 vs. 12 females).
  • Injuries most commonly occurred in street settings, with corneal involvement in 66.1% and associated conditions including iris hernia (30 cases), hyphema (20 cases), traumatic cataract (15 cases), and foreign bodies (8%).

Impact:

  • Final visual acuity of 0.5 or better was achieved in 28% of cases.
  • Findings underscore the need for targeted educational initiatives to reduce the incidence of pediatric open globe injuries.
  • Improved prevention strategies can mitigate long-term visual impairment in affected children.

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