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Related Concept Videos

Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Gastric Emptying01:16

Gastric Emptying

Gastric emptying occurs when the stomach gradually releases chyme into the duodenum. When the stomach is distended, it triggers the release of gastrin, a hormone that promotes gastric acid secretion to aid in digestion. Additionally, stomach distension contributes to peristaltic waves that propel gastric contents toward the pyloric region. The gastroenteric reflex, on the other hand, primarily stimulates peristalsis in the intestines, facilitating the movement of contents further along the...
Hiatal Hernia01:25

Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer
05:30

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer

Published on: October 31, 2025

[Gastroduodenal intussusception causing gastric retention].

Mahdi Alamili1, Jais Oliver Berg, Christine Lindström

  • 1Nykaer 54, 14. th., DK-2605 Brøndby. mahdi@stud.ku.dk.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|March 1, 2008
PubMed
Summary

A duodenal lipoma caused gastroduodenal intussusception, leading to severe gastrointestinal issues. Surgical resection of the lipoma successfully treated the condition, resulting in a full recovery.

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Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy for Remnant Gastric Cancer
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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Gastroduodenal intussusception is a rare condition where the upper gastrointestinal tract telescopes into itself.
  • Lipomas are benign fatty tumors that can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract.

Observation:

  • A case of gastroduodenal intussusception caused by a duodenal lipoma is presented.
  • The patient experienced severe upper gastrointestinal retention, epigastric pain, and weight loss.

Findings:

  • Computed tomography (CT) scan diagnosed the duodenal mass.
  • Surgical exploration confirmed the diagnosis and revealed a pedunculated submucosal lipoma.
  • Manual reduction of the intussusception and lipoma resection were performed.

Implications:

  • This case highlights duodenal lipomas as a potential cause of gastroduodenal intussusception.
  • Successful surgical management of intussusception secondary to lipoma is demonstrated.
  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for favorable outcomes in such rare cases.