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Published on: April 17, 2020
Compression anastomosis: history and clinical considerations
Orit Kaidar-Person1, Raul J Rosenthal, Steven D Wexner
1Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA.
Compression anastomosis techniques are comparable to traditional suturing and stapling, offering cost-effectiveness and time savings. Despite these benefits, sutureless compression anastomosis has not achieved widespread clinical adoption.
Area of Science:
- Surgical Innovation
- Medical Device Technology
- Gastrointestinal Surgery
Background:
- Compression anastomosis has been explored for nearly 200 years.
- Despite its long history, widespread acceptance remains limited.
- This review examines the existing literature on compression anastomoses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a comprehensive literature review on compression anastomosis techniques.
- To evaluate the efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and safety of compression anastomosis.
- To understand the reasons behind the limited adoption of this surgical method.
Main Methods:
- A systematic search of PubMed, Ovid, and Cochrane Databases was performed.
- Search terms included various combinations of anastomosis, sutureless, compression, and specific device names (e.g., Nitinol, BAR).
- No language restrictions were applied to the search.
Main Results:
- Compression anastomosis methods demonstrate comparable outcomes to suturing and stapling.
- These techniques are time-saving, cost-effective, and offer an acceptable cost/benefit ratio.
- Despite proven advantages, worldwide popularity has not been achieved.
Conclusions:
- Compression anastomosis is a viable alternative to conventional methods.
- The technique presents favorable economic and efficiency profiles.
- Barriers to widespread adoption require further investigation.
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