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Normalizing risky sexual behaviors: a grounded theory study
Josie A Weiss1, Michelle L Jampol, Jennifer A Lievano
1Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, Port St. Lucie, FL, USA.
Pediatric Nursing
|June 12, 2008
Summary
High-risk adolescent females normalize risky sexual behaviors by conforming to peer groups and disregarding conventional standards. This theory guides interventions for promoting safe sex and improving communication.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Adolescent Health
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- Adolescent sexual decision-making is a complex process influenced by various factors.
- Understanding the nuances of decision-making in high-risk populations is crucial for effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a substantive theory explaining the sexual decision-making processes of high-risk adolescent females.
- To identify the core variables influencing these decisions within this demographic.
Main Methods:
- Grounded theory methodology was employed.
- Data were collected and analyzed concurrently through interviews with 19 incarcerated adolescent females.
- Coding, memoing, and constant comparative analysis were utilized to generate the theory.
Main Results:
- Adolescents reported being influenced by seductive external factors.
- Risky sexual behaviors were normalized through association with high-risk peer groups.
- Normalization strategies included perceiving widespread risky behavior, disregarding conventional norms, and accepting sexual opportunities.
Conclusions:
- The developed theory, 'Normalizing Risky Sexual Behaviors,' offers a framework for understanding adolescent choices.
- This theory can inform the development of interventions aimed at promoting safe sex practices.
- It also guides future research and enhances adult-adolescent communication on sexual health.
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