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Related Concept Videos

Laminar and Turbulent Flow01:07

Laminar and Turbulent Flow

Fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion. Velocity vectors are often used to illustrate fluid motion in applications like meteorology. For example, wind—the fluid motion of air in the atmosphere—can be represented by vectors indicating the speed and direction of the wind at any given point on a map. Another method for representing fluid motion is a streamline. A streamline represents the path of a small volume of fluid as it flows. When the flow pattern changes with time, the streamlines...
Turbulent Flow01:24

Turbulent Flow

Turbulent flow is characterized by unpredictable fluctuations in velocity and pressure, which result in a chaotic fluid movement distinct from the orderly patterns of laminar flow. While laminar flow is governed by smooth, parallel layers with minimal mixing, turbulent flow exhibits highly irregular, three-dimensional patterns. This behavior arises due to instabilities in the fluid's velocity profile, and amplifies as the flow velocity increases. Minor disturbances, known as turbulent spots,...
Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates01:17

Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates

Understanding steady, laminar flow between parallel plates is essential for analyzing and designing flow in narrow rectangular channels, commonly found in various water conveyance and drainage systems. The Navier-Stokes equations govern fluid motion and are generally challenging to solve due to their nonlinearity. However, simplifications are possible in certain cases, like the steady laminar flow between parallel plates. For this scenario, we assume steady, incompressible, laminar flow.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Induction of Microstreaming by Nonspherical Bubble Oscillations in an Acoustic Levitation System
08:19

Induction of Microstreaming by Nonspherical Bubble Oscillations in an Acoustic Levitation System

Published on: May 9, 2021

Slip flow over structured surfaces with entrapped microbubbles.

Jari Hyväluoma1, Jens Harting

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.

Physical Review Letters
|July 23, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gas bubbles on hydrophobic surfaces can surprisingly cause negative slip in fluid flow, contrary to expectations. Simulations show this effect is influenced by bubble deformation and shear rate, with potential microfluidic applications.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Induction of Microstreaming by Nonspherical Bubble Oscillations in an Acoustic Levitation System
08:19

Induction of Microstreaming by Nonspherical Bubble Oscillations in an Acoustic Levitation System

Published on: May 9, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Fluid dynamics
  • Surface science
  • Computational physics

Background:

  • Surface roughness can induce superhydrophobic states.
  • Gas bubbles on surfaces impact fluid slip.
  • Understanding bubble-surface interactions is crucial for microfluidics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of gas bubbles on fluid slip over structured hydrophobic surfaces.
  • To analyze the role of bubble deformation and shear rate on slip behavior.
  • To explore potential applications in microfluidic devices.

Main Methods:

  • Two-phase lattice Boltzmann simulations were employed.
  • Couette flow over structured surfaces with attached gas bubbles was modeled.
  • Bubble deformation under viscous stresses was incorporated.

Main Results:

  • Gas bubbles can lead to negative slip, increasing effective roughness.
  • Detected slip decreases with increasing shear rate.
  • Bubble deformation alone may not explain all experimental observations.

Conclusions:

  • Bubble-induced negative slip is a significant phenomenon in fluid flow over structured surfaces.
  • The interplay between bubble deformation and shear rate is critical.
  • Further research is needed to reconcile simulation and experimental findings for microfluidic applications.