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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis
Published on: December 15, 2011
[Caterpillar dermatitis. An increasing dermatologic problem in warmer regions of Germany]
J Utikal1, N Booken, W K Peitsch
1Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Mannheim, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim. Jochen.Utikal@haut.ma.uni-heidelberg.de
Abstract:
Caterpillar dermatitis or lepidopterism (Lepidoptera = butterflies) is a toxic-irritant, or rarely allergic, reaction triggered by the release of histamine, thaumetopoein and other kinins from the hairs of butterflies and caterpillars. In Central Europe, the two main causes of caterpillar dermatitis are the oak and pine processionary caterpillar. In addition to cutaneous reactions, patients may develop conjunctivitis, bronchitis and even anaphylactic reactions. We describe the cutaneous aspects of caterpillar dermatitis based on two case reports.
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