Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS01:21

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and solid...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Socio-Economic Determinants and Regional Prevalence of Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction in the Netherlands: Results From the Rome Foundation Global Epidemiology Study.

Neurogastroenterology and motility·2025
Same author

Global prevalence, characterization and impact of Functional Bowel Disorders.

The American journal of gastroenterology·2025
Same author

Functional Dyspepsia and Its Subgroups: Prevalence and Impact in the Rome IV Global Epidemiology Study.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics·2025
Same author

Canadian Surgery Forum: Abstracts of presentations to the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association of Bariatric Physicians and Surgeons, Canadian Association of General Surgeons, Canadian Association of Thoracic Surgeons, Canadian Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association, Canadian Society of Surgical Oncology, Canadian Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, Vancouver, BC, Sept. 17-21, 2013.

Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie·2025
Same author

Canadian Surgery Forum.

Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie·2022
Same author

Canadian Surgery Forum.

Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie·2022
Same journal

The Drought of Evidence for Water Intake to Manage Constipation Symptoms May Be Ending.

Neurogastroenterology and motility·2026
Same journal

L-Carnitine Improves Visceral Hypersensitivity and Colonic Hyperpermeability in a Rat Model of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Neurogastroenterology and motility·2026
Same journal

Letter to the Editor: "Magnesium-Rich Mineral Water Improves Stool Consistency and Bowel Habits in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized Controlled Trial".

Neurogastroenterology and motility·2026
Same journal

Expert Clinical Consensus on Body Surface Gastric Mapping Phenotypes for Gastroduodenal Disorders: 'Auckland Classification' v1.0.

Neurogastroenterology and motility·2026
Same journal

Editorial: Bodily Maps of Emotions in Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Implications for Brain-Gut and Gut-Brain Interventions.

Neurogastroenterology and motility·2026
Same journal

ReFerm® a Fermented Oat Gruel Composition, Improves Colonic Barrier Function and Modulates Tricellulin Expression in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Neurogastroenterology and motility·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Videos

Constipation does not develop following elective hysterectomy: a prospective, controlled study.

A D Sperber1, C B Morris, L Greemberg

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel. amy@bgumail.bgu.ac.il

Neurogastroenterology and Motility
|September 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study found that hysterectomy does not cause constipation in women. Bowel habits remained unchanged, challenging previous reports on post-hysterectomy constipation.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Gynecology
  • Surgical Outcomes

Background:

  • Previous studies suggest a link between hysterectomy and constipation.
  • These studies were often retrospective or lacked control groups, limiting their conclusions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To prospectively evaluate the development of constipation after elective hysterectomy.
  • To compare bowel habit changes in women undergoing hysterectomy versus a matched control group.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective, controlled study comparing 58 women undergoing elective hysterectomy to 123 non-surgery controls.
  • Assessment of functional constipation, stool frequency, consistency, and straining at baseline, 3 months, and 12 months post-surgery.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences were observed in constipation, stool frequency, or stool characteristics between the hysterectomy and control groups at any follow-up point.
  • However, hysterectomy patients without baseline pain were more likely to develop abdominal pain post-surgery (16.7% vs 3.6%).

Conclusions:

  • Elective hysterectomy does not lead to significant changes in bowel habits or stool characteristics.
  • The study challenges existing data suggesting hysterectomy causes constipation, but highlights an increased incidence of post-operative abdominal pain.