Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 30, 2026

14:32
Deacetylation Assays to Unravel the Interplay between Sirtuins (SIRT2) and Specific Protein-substrates
Published on: February 27, 2016
The ups and downs of SIRT1
1Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Trends in Biochemical Sciences
|September 23, 2008
Summary
Protein acetylation, a key modification, is increasingly studied. New research reveals how SIRT1, a deacetylase, links extracellular signals to cellular stress responses, impacting metabolism and aging.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Signaling
Background:
- Reversible protein acetylation is a critical post-translational modification.
- The link between extracellular stimuli and protein acetylation/deacetylation remains poorly understood.
- SIRT1, a mammalian class-III deacetylase, is a key regulator of cellular processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the regulatory network controlling SIRT1 expression and activity.
- To understand how SIRT1 connects extracellular signals to cellular stress responses.
- To explore the role of protein acetylation/deacetylation in cellular adaptation to stress.
Main Methods:
- Investigated the regulatory network of SIRT1.
- Examined the connection between SIRT1 and stress-responsive pathways.
- Analyzed the role of acetylation and deacetylation in cellular adaptation.
Main Results:
- A regulatory network governing SIRT1 has been identified.
- SIRT1 is linked to crucial stress-responsive signal-transduction pathways.
- Protein acetylation and deacetylation mediate cellular adaptation to extrinsic stress.
Conclusions:
- SIRT1 plays a significant role in cellular responses to stress.
- Understanding SIRT1's regulation provides insights into acetylation's role in adaptation.
- This research highlights acetylation's importance in metabolism, senescence, and potentially longevity.
Related Concept Videos
Regulation of the Unfolded Protein Response
Inositol-requiring kinase one or IRE1 is the most conserved eukaryotic unfolded protein response (UPR) receptor. It is a type I transmembrane protein kinase receptor with a distinctive site-specific RNase activity. As the binding mechanics of the misfolded proteins with the N-terminal domain of IRE-1 are unclear, three binding models — direct, indirect, and allosteric -- are proposed for receptor activation. Nevertheless, it is known that once a misfolded protein associates with IRE1, it...
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast, mTORC2 consists of a rapamycin-insensitive companion...
siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs
Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional level in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the ATP-dependent...
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the ATP-dependent...
Glucose Transporters
Glucose transporters facilitate the transport of glucose across the cell membrane. In addition to glucose, some glucose transporters can also aid the movement of other hexoses such as fructose, mannose, and galactose.
Facilitated diffusion-glucose transporters (GLUTs) are encoded by the solute-linked carrier (SLC) family 2, subfamily A gene family, or SLC2A. The 14 GLUT protein members are distributed into three classes:
Facilitated diffusion-glucose transporters (GLUTs) are encoded by the solute-linked carrier (SLC) family 2, subfamily A gene family, or SLC2A. The 14 GLUT protein members are distributed into three classes:
Upstream Processing
Upstream processing represents a critical phase in biomanufacturing, wherein biological systems such as microorganisms, mammalian cells, or insect cells are cultivated to produce therapeutic proteins, vaccines, enzymes, or other biologically derived products. This phase encompasses all steps from the selection and genetic manipulation of the production organism to the cultivation of cells in bioreactors under tightly controlled environmental conditions.Host Selection and Genetic OptimizationThe...