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Updated: Jun 29, 2026

Applying Advanced In Vitro Culturing Technology to Study the Human Gut Microbiota
Published on: February 15, 2019
Overview of the gastrointestinal microbiota
Vincent B Young1, Thomas M Schmidt
1Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. youngvi@msu.edu
Abstract:
The community of microbes that inhabits the mammalian intestinal tract exists in a symbiosis with their host. The structure of this community represents the combined effects of selection pressure on the part of the host and on the part of the microbes themselves. Through recent advances in the field of microbial ecology we are beginning to understand the forces that shape this complex community. We will review what is known about the interaction between the host and the indigenous microbial community. Following this discussion we will introduce methods that have been used to study the structure, function and dynamics of this community.
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The normal gut flora of the colon plays a critical role in generating essential vitamins such as vitamins K, B5, and B7.

