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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
09:53

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

Published on: July 5, 2021

Other skull-base tumors.

Hiroshi K Inoue1

  • 1Restorative Neurosurgery, Institute of Neural Organization, Fujioka, Japan.

Progress in Neurological Surgery
|October 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gamma knife radiosurgery effectively treats nonvestibular schwannomas and chordomas. While generally safe, aggressive chordomas may necessitate multisession treatment for optimal outcomes.

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Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

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Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
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Lateral Molar Approach-Driven Transoral Endoscopic Procedure for Benign Infratemporal Fossa Tumor Resection
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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Radiation Oncology

Background:

  • Nonvestibular schwannomas and chordomas are rare tumors requiring effective treatment strategies.
  • Radiosurgery offers a minimally invasive therapeutic option for these challenging conditions.

Observation:

  • Fourteen nonvestibular schwannoma patients received 12-15 Gy, with 13 remaining stable over 5-13 years.
  • Seven chordoma patients received 14-20 Gy, with five showing stable or reduced tumor size over 4.5-7 years.
  • No adverse effects were reported in any patients.

Findings:

  • Gamma knife radiosurgery demonstrates high efficacy in controlling nonvestibular schwannomas.
  • Radiosurgery is effective for chordomas, though aggressive cases may require retreatment.
  • Long-term tumor stability was observed in the majority of treated patients.

Implications:

  • Gamma knife radiosurgery is a viable and safe treatment for nonvestibular schwannomas.
  • Multisession radiosurgery may be necessary for managing aggressive chordoma cases.
  • This approach offers a promising alternative to traditional surgical interventions for these tumors.