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Skin conditions in the athlete
Matthew Pecci1, Douglas Comeau, Veena Chawla
1Boston Medical Center, Boston University, 1 Boston Medical Center Place, Family Medicine, Dowling 5, Boston, MA 02118, USA. matthew.pecci@bmc.org
The American Journal of Sports Medicine
|November 8, 2008
Summary
Athletes frequently experience skin rashes from infections or friction. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for recovery and preventing spread, especially with antibiotic-resistant bacteria like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Dermatology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Dermatologic conditions are prevalent in athletic settings.
- Rashes in athletes stem from diverse causes, including infections and mechanical factors.
- Treatment and management vary based on the specific condition and its severity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common dermatologic conditions in athletes.
- To emphasize the importance of early recognition and appropriate treatment of rashes.
- To highlight considerations for infectious rashes, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Main Methods:
- Literature review of dermatologic conditions in athletes.
- Discussion of infectious causes like tinea and herpes.
- Consideration of mechanical rashes due to sports equipment and activity.
Main Results:
- Infectious rashes (bacterial, fungal, viral) and mechanical rashes are common in athletes.
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) prevalence necessitates careful antibiotic selection.
- Friction and equipment can lead to distinct mechanical skin conditions.
Conclusions:
- Early diagnosis and treatment of athlete rashes are vital for recovery and preventing transmission.
- Awareness of MRSA and other infections is critical for healthcare providers.
- Sports medicine professionals must adhere to return-to-play guidelines for dermatologic conditions.
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