Is there need to search for alternatives to indomethacin for hemicrania continua? Case reports and a review
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Published on: June 2, 2014
Sanjay Prakash1, Mahammed Husain, Dhara S Sureka
1Department of Neurology, Medical College, SSG Hospital, Baroda, Gujarat 390001, India. drprakashs@yahoo.co.in
Insights
Hemicrania continua (HC) is a challenging headache disorder. Topiramate shows promise as an alternative treatment for patients intolerant to indomethacin, offering relief from severe head pain.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Headache Medicine
Background:
- Hemicrania continua (HC) is characterized by continuous unilateral headaches with superimposed severe exacerbations and autonomic features.
- Indomethacin responsiveness is key to HC diagnosis, but significant side effects limit its use.
- Managing HC requires exploring alternatives due to indomethacin's adverse effects and the chronic nature of the condition.
Observation:
- This study reports two cases of Hemicrania continua successfully managed with topiramate.
- Topiramate provided significant relief in patients experiencing severe head pain and autonomic symptoms.
Findings:
- Topiramate is a viable alternative treatment for Hemicrania continua, particularly for individuals intolerant to indomethacin.
- The findings suggest topiramate can effectively manage the debilitating symptoms of HC.
Implications:
- Topiramate offers a new therapeutic option for Hemicrania continua patients, improving quality of life.
- Further research into topiramate and other indomethacin alternatives is warranted for long-term HC management.
Abstract:
Hemicrania continua (HC) is a daily continuous unilateral headache of moderate intensity with super imposed exacerbations of more severe pain accompanied by migrainous and cranial autonomic features. Response to indomethacin is an essential feature in the IHS diagnostic criteria. However, indomethacin is associated with a number of side effects. HC is a life long condition, and skipping of a single dose of indomethacin usually leads to reappearance of headache. Various drugs have been tried as alternatives to indomethacin in the patients intolerant to indomethacin. We report two cases of HC responsive to topiramate and review the available alternatives for the patients of HC. We also discuss the side effects of indomethacin in the various headache disorders and other painful conditions, and suggest the need for trial of other drugs for the patients of HC.
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