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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
Published on: March 12, 2021
Neurovascular problems in the athlete's shoulder.
Robert W Thompson1, Matt Driskill
1Section of Vascular Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 5301 Queeny Tower, One Barnes-Jewish Hospital Plaza, Campus Box 8109, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. thompson@wudosis.wustl.edu
Recognizing and treating upper extremity neurovascular conditions in athletes is crucial for performance and limb preservation. Early diagnosis and surgical care enable most athletes to return to play within months.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Neurology
Background:
- Competitive athletes face unique upper extremity neurovascular conditions.
- These conditions are rare, challenging to diagnose, and can severely impact performance.
- Untreated, they pose risks of limb-threatening complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the identification and differentiation of major upper extremity neurovascular conditions in athletes.
- To highlight current concepts and treatment strategies for these conditions.
- To emphasize the importance of early recognition and management for successful outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on neurovascular conditions in athletes.
- Analysis of diagnostic criteria and differential diagnoses.
- Synthesis of current treatment paradigms and surgical management strategies.
Main Results:
- Neurovascular conditions in athletes require specific diagnostic approaches.
- Timely and accurate diagnosis is key to preventing serious complications.
- Comprehensive surgical care is often necessary for optimal recovery.
Conclusions:
- Early recognition and appropriate management of upper extremity neurovascular conditions are vital for athletes.
- Prompt referral for surgical intervention can lead to successful return to sport.
- Effective treatment strategies can mitigate performance limitations and limb-threatening risks.
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