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Postoperative fatigue: a review.
Kamran Zargar-Shoshtari1, Andrew G Hill
1Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand. kamran.zargar@gmail.com
Postoperative fatigue (POF) is a significant issue after major surgery, often measured with inadequate tools. Further research into its complex causes and targeted interventions is crucial for patient well-being.
Area of Science:
- Surgical Recovery Science
- Patient Well-being Research
Background:
- Postoperative fatigue (POF) significantly impacts patient well-being following major surgical procedures.
- Despite its impact, POF has historically received limited research attention and emphasis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and synthesize existing literature on the assessment and etiological factors of postoperative fatigue.
- To identify gaps in current understanding and highlight areas for future research and clinical intervention.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was performed across major scientific databases.
- Studies focusing on the assessment methods and causes of POF were prioritized for inclusion.
Main Results:
- Current methods for measuring POF are diverse and often inadequate.
- POF has a complex etiology involving multiple biological and psychological factors, though not fully elucidated.
- The precise causes of postoperative fatigue remain incompletely understood.
Conclusions:
- Further investigation into the role of local inflammation in POF development is warranted.
- Multimodal interventions targeting the diverse factors contributing to POF are recommended for effective management.
- Addressing the multifaceted nature of POF is essential for improving patient recovery.
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