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Using team-based learning in an endocrine module taught across two campuses
Nancy A Letassy1, Susan E Fugate, Melissa S Medina
1College of Pharmacy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK 73126-0901, USA. nancy-letassy@ouhsc.edu
Objectives:
To implement a team-based learning (TBL) format in an endocrine module to promote students' active learning in a course delivered to 2 campuses.
Methods:
Course lectures were transformed into 13 TBL sessions consisting of content pre-assignments (self-directed learning), in-class readiness assurance tests (accountability), and team problem solving of patient cases and faculty-led class discussion (knowledge application). Student performance was evaluated through multiple assessments during the TBL sessions and on unit examinations. Students evaluated each individual TBL session and the course as a whole.
Results:
Course grades were higher using the TBL method compared to the traditional lecture-based method that was used previously. Individual readiness assurance tests and team contribution scores significantly predicted overall course grades (p<0.001). Students accepted the change in course format as indicated by course evaluation results.
Conclusions:
TBL is an effective active-learning, instructional strategy for courses with large student-to-faculty ratios and distance education environments.
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