Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature01:16

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and  allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form the...
Cranial and Spinal Meninges01:19

Cranial and Spinal Meninges

The cranial and spinal meninges are complex protective structures surrounding the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord. These meninges consist of the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. They protect the CNS, provide structural support, and aid in circulating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Cranial Meninges
These meningeal layers cover the cranium. The dura mater is the outermost layer of cranial meninges. It is a thick and durable membrane of dense...
Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy01:16

Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy

The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy01:15

Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy

The spinal cord resides within the protective confines of the vertebral column. It is the main pathway for information traveling between the brain and the body. It plays a fundamental role in nearly all bodily functions, from simple reflexes to complex motor movements. The spinal cord begins at the medulla oblongata at the base of the brainstem and extends downward, terminating at the conus medullaris near the first and second lumbar vertebrae. The spinal cord's length in adults is...
Spinal Nerves: Anatomy01:23

Spinal Nerves: Anatomy

Spinal nerves are pivotal conduits in the nervous system, bridging the central nervous system (CNS) with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). These nerves enable a complex communication network between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body, facilitating sensory input, motor output, and autonomic functions.
There are 31 bilateral pairs of spinal nerves, each emerging from the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramina—openings between adjacent vertebrae. These nerves are...
Spinal Cord01:26

Spinal Cord

The spinal cord, a critical component of the central nervous system, extends from the base of the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It is essential for maintaining physical stability and facilitating communication between the brain and peripheral parts of the body.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Perceived Parental Stress in Open Bay Versus Single-Family Rooms in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)·2026
Same author

Co-Designing a Peer Support Program for NICU Parents Using a Participatory Action Research Approach.

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)·2025
Same author

Effect of Shifting From Open Bay to Single-Family Rooms on Closeness in a NICU.

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)·2025
Same author

Post-transplant relapse in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the era of CAR-T cell therapy. A multicenter analysis of Grupo Español de Trasplante Hematopoyetico y Terapia Celular (GETH-TC) Pediatric Committee.

Cytotherapy·2024
Same author

Resiliency of fast-growing and slow-growing genotypes of broiler chickens submitted to different environmental temperatures: growth performance and meat quality.

Poultry science·2024
Same author

The fundamentals of a parental peer-to-peer support program in the NICU: a scoping review.

Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology·2024
Same journal

[Development of an integrated solution for patients with neurostimulator for chronic pain in times of COVID-19: A mobile application with a support center].

Neurocirugia (Asturias, Spain)·2022
Same journal

[Endoscopic endonasal surgery during COVID-19 pandemic: Management guideline].

Neurocirugia (Asturias, Spain)·2021
Same journal

Neurocirugia (Asturias, Spain)·2017
Same journal

[Antithrombotic treatment consensus protocol (anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy) during the perioperative and periprocedural period in neurosurgery].

Neurocirugia (Asturias, Spain)·2017
Same journal

[Prognostic and predictive factors in high-grade gliomas. Experience at our institution].

Neurocirugia (Asturias, Spain)·2017
Same journal

Lumbar pseudo-tail associated with dermal sinus - A case report.

Neurocirugia (Asturias, Spain)·2017
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

A Neonatal Mouse Spinal Cord Compression Injury Model
13:31

A Neonatal Mouse Spinal Cord Compression Injury Model

Published on: March 27, 2016

[Childhood spinal tumours].

F J Villarejo1, J M Belinchón, R Alfaro

  • 1Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús. Madrid, Spain.

Neurocirugia (Asturias, Spain)
|March 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reviewed 48 pediatric spine tumors, highlighting late diagnoses due to vague symptoms like back pain. Early MRI or CT scans are crucial for timely diagnosis and surgical treatment of these rare childhood cancers.

More Related Videos

Surgical Transplantation of Tumor Cells into the Spinal Cord of Mice
05:39

Surgical Transplantation of Tumor Cells into the Spinal Cord of Mice

Published on: December 27, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

A Neonatal Mouse Spinal Cord Compression Injury Model
13:31

A Neonatal Mouse Spinal Cord Compression Injury Model

Published on: March 27, 2016

Surgical Transplantation of Tumor Cells into the Spinal Cord of Mice
05:39

Surgical Transplantation of Tumor Cells into the Spinal Cord of Mice

Published on: December 27, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Radiology

Context:

  • Childhood spine tumors are rare and diverse.
  • Late diagnosis is common due to non-specific symptoms.
  • A significant series of 48 cases were treated over 20 years.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of pediatric spine tumors.
  • To emphasize the importance of early detection and appropriate management strategies.

Summary:

  • The series included 48 children with spine tumors diagnosed between 1986 and 2006.
  • Common initial symptoms include back pain and spinal deformities, often preceding neurological deficits.
  • Diagnosis relies on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans.
  • Surgical intervention is the primary treatment modality.
  • Prognosis varies widely based on histological type, with potential need for adjuvant therapies like chemotherapy or radiation.

Impact:

  • Improved understanding of the clinical course and management of pediatric spinal neoplasms.
  • Highlights the need for increased awareness among clinicians regarding early signs of spinal tumors in children.
  • Provides data to inform treatment protocols and prognostic assessments for childhood spinal tumors.