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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
What is Cancer?02:12

What is Cancer?

Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of patients who died from...
What is Cancer?02:12

What is Cancer?

Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of patients who died from...
Cancer02:18

Cancer

Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...

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Competing-Risk Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Multiple Primary Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery
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Competing-Risk Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Multiple Primary Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery

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Cancer statistics, 2009.

Ahmedin Jemal1, Rebecca Siegel, Elizabeth Ward

  • 1Cancer Surveillance, Surveillance and Health Policy Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia 30303-1002, USA. ahmedin.jemal@cancer.org

CA: a Cancer Journal for Clinicians
|May 29, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cancer incidence and death rates are declining in the U.S. due to decreased rates in major cancers, preventing an estimated 650,000 deaths. Continued progress requires applying existing knowledge and supporting new discoveries.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The American Cancer Society provides annual estimates for cancer cases and deaths in the U.S.
  • Data are compiled from national cancer registries and mortality statistics.
  • Incidence and mortality rates are age-standardized to the 2000 U.S. standard population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the latest cancer statistics for the United States.
  • To analyze trends in cancer incidence, mortality, and survival.
  • To highlight progress and areas for future cancer control efforts.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the National Cancer Institute, CDC, North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, and National Center for Health Statistics.
  • Calculated age-standardized incidence and mortality rates.
  • Analyzed trends over specified periods for various cancer sites and demographic groups.

Main Results:

  • Projected 1,479,350 new cancer cases and 562,340 deaths in 2009.
  • Overall cancer incidence decreased in men (1.8%/year, 2001-2005) and women (0.6%/year, 1998-2005).
  • Cancer death rates declined significantly: 19.2% in men (1990-2005) and 11.4% in women (1991-2005), avoiding ~650,000 deaths.

Conclusions:

  • Significant progress has been made in reducing cancer incidence and mortality, particularly for lung, prostate, colorectal, and breast cancers.
  • Cancer remains a leading cause of death, especially for those under 85.
  • Accelerating progress necessitates broader application of cancer control knowledge and investment in research for prevention, early detection, and treatment.