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Fatal metformin overdose presenting with progressive hyperglycemia
Jeffrey R Suchard1, Thomas A Grotsky
1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine.
Abstract:
A 29-year-old man with no history of diabetes ingested over 60 grams of metformin in a suicide attempt. He presented to the emergency department with acute renal insufficiency, severe lactic acidosis, and rapidly-progressive hyperglycemia. The patient's peak serum glucose level of 707 mg/dL is the highest yet reported in a case of metformin toxicity. Treatment included sodium bicarbonate infusion and hemodialysis, but the patient suffered several cardiac arrests with pulseless electrical activity and ultimately expired 25 hours after the ingestion.
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